Friday, May 27, 2011

In Docu-Memory: John, Frances, and Harold Reedy

There are so many interrelated and complex facets to the process of recognizing and documenting the lives and music of Frances and John Reedy.  Since its humble beginning over a year-and-a-half ago, our vision and its multitudinous components have become so much more intricate, intriguing, and interwoven than we first anticipated.  There are many logistical pieces of the project that embody several forms of media, include multiple outlets for dissemination to various audiences, and ultimately transcend any narrow notion of genre. 

But beyond the practical development of what we originally conceived when we began, there is an important process of reflection on a very personal subject from within as well as from an expanded academic and investigative perspective.  Even the significance of something so seemingly commonplace and clichéd as “memory” was not quite apparent when we created the working title “Remembering the Reedys: Appalachian Music, Migration and Memory.” 

A while back, I was trying to think of an adequate terminology to describe the project in a more specific way than just “documentary.”  While it will someday be an edited video documentary, it meanwhile also comprises individual oral history videos, raw audio files, digital photos, and ongoing written summaries and commentary through the project blog, all of which are whole unto themselves.  My mind kept returning to the concept of “docu-memory” because we are archiving, creating, and organizing so many forms of documentation that explore the memories and music of Frances and John Reedy.

I later suspected and confirmed that the term “documemory” also refers to a video production and marketing niche that specializes in creating family history DVD photo slideshows with musical soundtracks.  For our purposes, I include the hyphen in “docu-memory” to distinguish our project’s deeper exploration and documentation of various people’s memories and our long-term goal of quilting them together in a cohesive and colorful collection.  Yet the word’s relevance has now come full circle…

Most funeral homes now offer “documemory” type video memorials as a way to honor deceased loved ones and share memories of the past, and we are twice personally acquainted with this particular media genre.  We have a copy of such a memorial DVD of Frances Reedy from her funeral service in 2006.  But most recently we watched a video slideshow of Timi’s father Harold William Reedy I who passed away on March 20, 2011.  Timi, her younger brother, and her step-mother gathered photos together; and later she and her brother burned CD mixes of songs that Harold loved to listen to.  The result was a heartwarming and charming slideshow and soundtrack amidst the real loss and grief shared by the family and community who loved him.

Timi and I were fortunate to have a special experience of helping care-take for Harold for an extended period last year, so there is new layer of the Reedy docu-memory to unfold as we reflect on that time together.  Memory was both a unique gift and challenge for Harold for the last decade-and-a-half of his life because he suffered from severe short-term memory loss.  He was technically diagnosed with Alzheimer’s, but his condition was precipitated by insufficient oxygen during a heart surgery when he was in his fifties. 

After her mamaw passed away and her dad became unable to drive, Timi began visiting with Harold in Corbin almost every week.  She would drive him around, listen to his favorite music, visit the lake, chew gum, and basically do all of the things that he still loved.  She even brought him to our house to visit occasionally.  He got to where he would remember their weekly outings and look forward to her arrival and an adventure together.  This new ritual also allowed Timi and Harold to share memories and emotions during his more lucid moments that were very healing and personal.

Then last February, Harold’s health declined significantly when his medications had been adjusted.  He was ridden to a wheel-chair and communicated less coherently than usual.  At that time, Timi’s step-mother was still working full-time and trying to manage his in-home care.  So we kept him at our house for almost a full week to help share the load and then weekly for 2-3 days a week until August.  Doctors adjusted his medication again, and there was significant improvement as he regained energy, strength, and awareness of his surroundings.

Whenever Harold was at our house, he was almost constantly commenting on how much he enjoyed being here.  He became more engaged and communicative, and he expressed the importance of his family’s history and music in interesting ways.  Over the course of Timi and Harold’s weekly visits, we randomly recorded video footage of some of our time spent with him.  Most of the footage was taken during times when he seemed to be particularly social and/or reminiscent.  Some of it was recorded during more sedate circumstances that still convey his deep comfort and relaxation.

Throughout our time with Harold, he regularly strove to express his memories of his parents and their music, his continued enjoyment and need for music in general, and his love of nature.  All of these themes are well-represented in the video footage we gathered across a year-long timespan.*  The fact that most of his short-term memory was eclipsed by his intensely vivid memories of the past meant that sometimes his parents were still alive to him.  He also frequently associated our land with farms in Harlan and Knox Counties where they had lived when he and his brother were kids.  Despite varying levels of functionality, Harold’s ability to express complex emotions and memories was astounding if one was patient and simply paid attention.

When Timi’s step-mother retired, we took a hiatus from bringing Harold up to our house.  Timi struggled to get to Corbin to see him as often because we had several simultaneous transportation snafus, but she still managed to visit him a few times before and after the blizzardous winter that further complicated travel.  His spirit seemed to improve with consistent full-time care at home, but at the same time, his overall physical health and ability to communicate clearly continued to decline.

A week before Harold passed away, Timi and I attended the 2011 Appalachian Studies Association (ASA) conference, which was held at Eastern Kentucky University (EKU) in neighboring Richmond.  This was Timi’s second year and my fifth year in a row, and we both received another scholarship for conference registration.  We only got to attend sessions on Friday because we were involved in planning a special meeting on Saturday, but the very first session we attended was intriguingly entitled, “Performing Autoethnography: Radical Methodology, Radical Pedagogy.” 

Of course this session title appealed to me as a writer, artist, educator, and activist.  The presenters, Donna Corriher and Shannon Perry, prepared a thoughtful applied exercise and supplied a useful resource pamphlet with a selected bibliography.  In their abstract, they define autoethnography as “a radical, interdisciplinary fusion of autobiographical and ethnographic writing that uses personal experience as a basis for understanding cultural patterns and phenomena.”  Later they go on to state that it “challeng[es] the existence of the disembodied, disinterested researcher and advocat[es] for ways of knowing that encompass the emotional and experiential in pursuit of a more true history.”

We both resonated immensely with the presentation content, format, and audience that it seemed a natural nomenclature for so much of the work that we do.  Beyond its personal relevance to my academic history and future, autoethnography seemed to capture the multiple aspects of our docu-memory project and the legacy of conscious self-documentation among the Reedy family.  This continuous creation and collection of audio and video recordings originated with Frances and John’s first commercial recording in the late 1940’s through their custom and audio home- recordings from the 1960’s—70’s; Harold’s home video of Frances and John performing on Christmas 1980; Timi’s oral history documentation of her grandmother in 1996; and now our ongoing gathering of existing media and own documentation of Harold, our project, and their intricate relationship.

Timi has her own memories of her grandparents and her dad, and we have shared memories of her Mamaw and now Harold.  Timi has also had her own migration experiences, spending summers with her mom in Dayton or Harlan, going to school in Richmond, and temporarily moving back to Corbin to live with Frances when John died.  Music is also fundamental to our quality of life, and we seek its pleasures and its wisdom whenever and however it’s available.  While we aren’t formal musicians ourselves, we are deeply committed to illuminating and sustaining the Reedys’ musical history and influence.

We had such a gift in spending substantial time with Harold while he was still able to enjoy life and express his joy with his family.  His memory and his memories are now truly integrated into the fabric of the overall documentary-in-progress and the process of “Remembering the Reedys.”  In docu-memory, we fondly pay homage to Harold in the house.  We miss you, buddy.

Harold William Reedy I (August 25, 1940--March 20, 2011)
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* Actual video footage will be uploaded and posted in the near future.

Sunday, March 20, 2011

Music in Harlan County: Reedys & WHLN History

During the first few days of our Family Research Fellowship at the Kentucky Historical Society last fall, I stumbled upon an obscure online reference to John Reedy and the Stone Mountain Hillbillies in a Summer 1979 issue of a folk music journal published by the John Edwards Memorial Foundation called the JEMF Quarterly (Vol. XV, No. 54).  

This was an exciting discovery until I realized that the GoogleBooks version of the publication only displays a sliver of an excerpt, much less an entire page of text.



Luckily I found hard copies of the JEMF Quarterly in the Berea College Special Collections (784.4 J65q) and was able to get photocopies of the complete article that referenced Frances and John!  

According to the front inside cover of the JEMF Quarterly, "The purpose of the JEMF is to further the serious study and public recognition of those forms of American folk music disseminated by commercial media such as print, sound recordings, films, radio and television. These forms include the music referred to as cowboy, western, country & western, old time, hillbilly, bluegrass, mountain, country, cajun, sacred, gospel, race, blues, rhythm and blues, soul, and folk rock."  So it is not surprising that Frances and John and their particular contribution to an era of Appalachian music was included in an article called "Music in Harlan County: Reminiscences of a Long Time Resident Part II" by Edward Ward with Robert Coltman (pp. 72-79).

Table of Contents (Back Cover), JEMF Quarterly, Summer 1979, Vol. XV, No. 54

What was especially wonderful about this article is that there were several sections devoted to different artists and music scenes in Harlan County.  While Frances and John were not included in a separate section of their own, they are featured as a main group the "WHLN Harlan" section about the history of the community's first radio station.

p. 75, JEMF Quarterly, Summer 1979, Vol. XV, No. 54

After the brief summary of WHLN's origins, the authors go on to talk about its first manager and the early live-music opportunities and efforts that resulted from the new radio station.

"Having a radio station so near at hand of course drew would-be musicians like molasses draws flies, and for several weeks after WHLN opened there were many country star hopefuls doing their thing with fiddle, guitar or banjo, or some other instrument. Soon the worst of these were weeded out, and then there were some very good entertainers performing on WHLN. Only a few of these went on to make any records" (p. 75).  

These comments are both humorous and hopeful in light of the WHLN newspaper ads for amateur music nights that we found at the Kentucky Historical Society.  Frances and John Reedy clearly made the cut and went well beyond amateur status in their 17½-year run as a regular WHLN  program, and the authors acknowledge them for their talent and level of local fame.
p. 76, JEMF Quarterly, Summer 1979, Vol. XV, No. 54
"Perhaps the most prominent and best-liked group was John Reedy and the Stone Mountain Hillbillies.  The group consisted of John Reedy, his brother Roger, his sister Marie and his wife Frances. They made several personal appearances throughout the area at local school socials, etc. and went on to cut a few 78 rpm records. One of their popular numbers, which they wrote and which has been recorded by other artists, was “Somebody Touched Me”  ...  I’m not sure how many 78s the Hillbillies cut, but they were sold through the music stores" (p. 76).  This article correctly states the familial relationships of the band members, and the author's lack of awareness about the Reedy's numerous commercial recordings is understandable because most of these were produced outside of Kentucky in Cincinnati, Dayton, or Nashville.

Ward and Coltman mention several other artists that were part of WHLN and early Harlan County radio music programming, some of whom Frances mentioned in her oral history interview.  It would also be interesting to find the JEMF Quarterly issue with Part I of their "Music in Harlan County" reminiscences.  Meanwhile, they close the section on WHLN Harlan with an excellent homage to the music of that particular place and time.

"I think the coming of WHLN back in the early forties was one of the better things that have happened to our area. Of course the early music programs were the favorite programs of the people, and since these were all live from the studio broadcasts, this added a certain charm. Now live programs are a thing of the past, and only canned music goes out on the cool mountain air. But I love to let my memory return once more to the early forties, and it seems at times I can hear The Prairie Ranger, or The Stone Mountain Hillbillies, or Marion Brock, or Blind Jim Howard and the Farmer Boy making the wonderful old time music and singing those beautiful old ballads and hymns that only country music lovers can play and sing" (p. 76).

Ed Ward as a co-author of this article is significant because Berea College Special Collections also houses a collection of his folklore and music materials, to which we owe much appreciation for a previous Reedy-related treasure.  During our Appalachian Sound Archives Fellowship, we found a couple of cassette recordings of songs that we think were from one of the few records not included in Frances' almost otherwise complete record collection.  So we were able to get digital copies of these versions of "Oh Death" (Collection EW, Archive # 210-53 B 07, BC Sound Archives) and "A Prayer Is Worth More Than Silver or Gold" (Collection EW, Archive # 001-117 B 04, BC Sound Archives).

We have Ed Ward to thank more than once now for providing additional audio and historical context for the Harlan County music scene of which Frances and John Reedy were an important part.  Thanks again to Berea College Special Collections as well for the wealth of archival materials and information that we continue to discover in your welcoming world within Hutchins Library.

Tuesday, February 22, 2011

Love's Labor Logged

February is an auspicious month to reflect on the process and status of the ongoing documentary project in honor of Frances and John Reedy.  We first ventured forth on this production journey on August 20, 2009 right before our Appalachian Sound Archives Fellowship at Berea College commenced.  Throughout our fall fellowship, we kept a detailed log of our activities and time spent, and at the end of that commitment we had logged 243 total hours of research, digitization, and documentation.

After the fellowship ended, we decided it made sense to continue logging our labor hours spent on the various ongoing production components of the documentary.  From January 10, 2010 until the current moment (February 22, 2011), we have logged 390 additional hours for a total of 633!

We also began exploring online tools to collect and view data and help us understand the reach and impact of our blog and its multi-media content.  On February 1, 2010, I installed Google Analytics on our blog so that we could document and access statistics about our audience (e.g., where you're from, what pages you visit, how long you stay, and you got here, etc.).  I also installed some other relevant tools, such as Feedburner and Webmaster Tools, that offer slightly different or more detailed usage information and/or distribution resources.  About a month later, we posted a report on our statistical findings up to that point.

It’s fascinating what we’ve since learned about how the blog is accessed, the broad geography of our audience, and various tendrils of research that continue to spread and connect.  We have also been pleasantly surprised by the unique interactions that have occurred as a result of our overall online presence and process.  So we again acknowledge our small but growing and ever-eclectic audience and friends who remind us that the work that we’re doing is important not only to us but people all over the world!

Since we first began documenting our site's usage about a year ago, Analytics has recorded 1776 visits from 1226 individual visitors from 45 countries (including the U.S.):


1. United States
2. United Kingdom
3. Canada
4. Germany
5. France
6. Netherlands
7. Australia
8. Sweden
9. Brazil
10. Italy
11. Egypt
12. Russia
13. Belgium
14. Indonesia
15. New Zealand
16. Spain
17. Philippines
18. Austria
19. Ireland
20. Argentina
21. Mexico
22. India
23. Japan
24. Denmark
25. Ukraine
26. Poland
27. South Korea
28. Romania
29. Jamaica
30. Barbados
31. Czech Republic
32. Slovakia
33. Finland
34. Israel
35. Lithuania
36. Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
37. Algeria
38. Bolivia
39. Albania
40. Puerto Rico
41. Serbia
42. Kenya
43. Norway
44. Greece
45. South Africa

...and 49 states and U.S. Territories!

1. Kentucky
2. Ohio
3. California
4. Maryland
5. Texas
6. New York
7. North Carolina
8. Virginia
9. Tennessee
10. Georgia
11. Florida
12. Illinois
13. Wisconsin
14. Michigan
15. New Jersey
16. Missouri
17. Pennsylvania
18. Minnesota
19. Indiana
20. Arizona
21. Massachusetts
22. Washington
23. South Carolina
24. District of Columbia
25. Oklahoma
26. West Virginia
27. Colorado
28. Arkansas
29. Maine
30. Oregon
31. Utah
32. Connecticut
33. Mississippi
34. Alabama
35. Louisiana
36. Iowa
37. Rhode Island
38. Vermont
39. New Mexico
40. Kansas
41. Delaware
42. New Hampshire
43. Hawaii
44. Nevada
45. (not set)
46. Montana
47. South Dakota
48. Alaska
49. Wyoming

Since May 2010, Blogger now includes its own rudimentary view of some basic usage statistics.  It’s been convenient to have an instant snapshot of stats and interesting to compare the data that is collected by Blogger and by Analytics.  Both are Google products, as are Feedburner and Webmaster, but apparently there are some subtle differences in how and what they gather and display.  I definitely appreciate the quick view of Blogger Stats rather than twiddle my thumbs while Analytics loads on a dial-up connection.


Blogger Stats and Analytics both show basic search terms when people find us through a search engine.  Quite a few folks have accessed the site by directly searching the blog title, Frances and John's full name, the Stone Mountain Hillbillies, and "Somebody Touched Me."  We continue to attract visitors who are searching other artists whose work is included on our discographies of the Reedy’s personal record collection. * 

One recent and significant connection was a comment posted by Leon Turner, one of the artists included on the discography!  He "recorded Thats the reason Jan. 1962 at King Records studios in Cincinnati, Ohio it was produced by Bobby Bare, I was not aware it was ever released on the king label..."  I emailed him in response, and he replied and added, "if my memory serves me right I think I engineered some recordings on the Reedys, I did all recordings for Jack Lynch label for a year and a half."  We're so excited to make another unexpected and fruitful discovery.  Thanks to Mr. Turner for reaching out to us!

Both Blogger Stats and Analytics also collect and display referring sites, or URL’s of sites from which visitors accessed a link to our project blog.  We still have a steady presence of regional and genre vinyl aficionados via 45rpmrecords.com, The Ohio Valley Sound, and Dead Wax.  We've received regular traffic from the Appalachian Sound Archives Fellowship page on the Berea College website as well as a few visits from fellow fellows' sites (Anna Gevalt and Marianne Worthington).  We have also recently received a boost in overall visits from a new link on Mellow's Log Cabin: Country Music, Rockabilly & Hillbilly. 

One of the most surprising and unexpected spikes in visits resulted from a random reply I made to a post on an oral history list-serve that I belong to.  It's amusingly obvious on the graph of overall visits documented on Analytics for the past year:

The Analytics graphing feature includes the option of adding notations (the little callout boxes at the bottom of the above figure) so we can document when we make new posts or send out email campaigns and keep track of resulting visits.

Another awesome aspect of the overall blog is being able to post photos, videos, and audio related to the project and view information about their usage as well.  YouTube includes an Insight feature that uses similar timeline graphs to show total views of individual videos.  "Holidays with Frances" was originally uploaded on February 19, 2007, and we posted it to our inaugural blog post on August 20, 2009.  It has received a total of 254 views since it was uploaded, and 102 of those were after we started the blog.

Our "Fellowship Presentation: Frances Reedy Oral History" video was uploaded on January 6 and posted to the blog on January 9, 2010, and it has received total 211 views.  "Little Sparrow," the most recent Reedy video we uploaded on October 8 and posted on October 9, 2010, has been viewed 93 times.  Other videos related to the Reedy documentary have garnered interest and viewers as well: "Harry Rice Oral History" (uploaded12/9/09: 77 views); "David Lundy Oral History" (uploaded 5/11/10: 177 views); and "Lundy Recording Studio" (uploaded 5/11/10: 428 views).  According to Analytics, the tour of the recording studio has generated a lot of visits through search engines from people who looking for Lundy Studio specifically. 

Until recently, we received more comments posted directly to the videos rather than on our blog posts.  Some of this encouraging feedback has been from friends who support our work.  In response to "Holidays with Frances," comments included "This was very beautifully made" and "... I like the music. ... Great tribute vid."

Some serendipitous superlatives have surfaced from strangers as well.  For example, in response to the Frances Reedy Oral History, someone said, "I ran across this video and was so glad to have found it. I remember the Reedy family as a young girl living in a little community called Dayhoit, Kentucky about five miles out of Harlan, I remember the radio program and listening to their music.  This was wonderful to view this video. Wonderful memories of The Reedys."  Another person commented on the "Little Sparrow" video: "This is wonderful. Thank you so much for posting & sharing with everyone."

I also received a brief message through my YouTube account from another user who said, "I enjoyed the videos ... Thank you so much for the videos of Aunt Frances ... awesome job!"  I don't know who this person is, but it seems like this might be an actual relative.  We still hope to find this person as well as other folks to talk to about the Reedys and our project, so keep letting us know what you think and how to get in touch with you if you have more information to offer.

In the past year or so, we finally started receiving some actual comments on the blog.  Some of these well-wishers were local people we hang out with at the annual Clear Creek Festival. "Congrats on your grant!" and "I will have to wait for my next trip to the coffee shop to hear the Lundy Recording piece. Best regards to you both!"

Other comments have been posted by folks in direct response to particular aspects of the project.  For example, when we posted the news that we found an additional stash of vinyl recordings last summer, someone commented "I like this post, thanks."  Through a similar comment, "You have a nice blog. I added you to my blog list. Regards," we established a new cyber-relationship with Mellow and his log cabin that has resulted in regular vinyl-loving visitors.

Clearly, we continue to connect with interesting folks along the way, but we would still love to know more about the rest of you who seek us out or stumble upon our work.  We always welcome comments on our posts as well as more direct contact if we can share important information with one another.  Also, you can receive immediate updates when we post new material by signing up for email subscription feature and/or by "following" through an existing Google account.  And feel free to spread the word by forwarding updates and/or posting our news headline feature on your site.

We love surprises along the way, and we also value our ability to document the time we spend working on different aspects of the project.  Sometimes our time and resources are limited and intermittent, but we still work diligently and passionately on this labor of love.  We are grateful for the many amazing connections we've made and lessons we've learned as a result of this work.  The invitation still stands, for those we've communicated with and those of you who silent supporters, for keeping up-to-date and in touch as we remain reminiscent and remember the Reedys.
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* Note: There are multiple versions and updates of two different discographies on the blog.  One discography lists all recordings (commercial and non-commercial) by Frances and John Reedy.  The other discography is a list of vinyl recordings by other artists collected by Frances.  We hope to repost comprehensive discographies as a updatable blog pages in the near future; but in the meantime, the most current and complete discography posts are:

  1. Reedy Discography (V.2)
  2. Discography of Personal Collection (V.2)
  3. Addendum to Discography of Personal Collection

Saturday, December 18, 2010

Family Research Fellowship Finale

We returned to Frankfort last week for our last two days of research at the Kentucky Historical Society to complete our full week of the Family Research Fellowship on Frances and John's family and musical legacy.  We actually spent the night on Friday this time, which made the second day far less stressful.

Timi continued genealogical research in Harlan Mountain Roots as well as other publications like Kentucky Kinfolk, a publication of the Knox County Genealogical Society, and Gateway: The Journal of the Bell County Historical Society.  She found references to her mamaw's grandparents who she grew up with and several of her uncles.  Ultimately, Timi would like to return to the KHS with her uncle Tim when the library reopens in the spring because he has additional genealogical knowledge that would be beneficial while researching.

I continued my scan through the Harlan Daily Enterprise in the microfilm room.  There was another set of ads in 1942 for the New Harlan Theatre that Frances mentioned in her oral history interview.  One is advertising the amateur auditions and one is for the actual amateur show.

Harlan Daily Enterprise, Sunday, January 11, 1942 (KHS Microfilm Box 98-0106)
Harlan Daily Enterprise, Sunday, January 11, 1942 (KHS Microfilm Box 98-0106)
Harlan Daily Enterprise, Sun. Jan. 2, 1945 (KHS Microfilm Box 98-0107)
I found several more contextual pieces of Harlan history.  For example, there was a regular  schedule of WHLN news and a weekly Fuller's ad now focusing on its musical offerings.  


Harlan Daily Enterprise, Thursday, January 1, 1948 (KHS Microfilm Box 98-0107)
I finally found some direct mentions of John Reedy and the Stone Mountain Hillbillies in 1945.  One is the new radio schedule when WHLN joined Mutual Broadcasting's Good Coal Network, which includes a daily show by the Stone Mountain Hillbillies at 3:30 p.m.

Harlan Daily Enterprise, Sunday, March 18, 1945 (KHS Microfilm Box 98-107)
The other find is an announcement about an upcoming show featuring John Reedy and the Stone Mountain Hillbillies at the Bardo Theatre.
Harlan Daily Enterprise, Wednesday, August 22, 1945 (KHS Microfilm Box 98-108)
There was a period in March--April 1945 that all mentions of WHLN were primarily dry rally notices and countless preachers and citizen speakers urging the community to "vote yes" to vote Harlan County dry.  I didn't see a direct report of the vote's outcome, but later there was a notice in April announcing that alcohol-selling establishments had agreed to stop sales on Sunday.

The Reedys started appearing again on WHLN radio schedules with weekly shows in 1948.  They were first listed as "John Reedy" on Saturdays at 12:30 p.m.  Then they took off for several weeks in August, September, and October and came back on October 22 as the "Stone Mt. Hillwilliams" at 11:30 a.m.  Finally, they wrap up the year in December as the "Stone Mt. Hillbillys" at 9:45 a.m.  (This version of the ad below was printed on December 31, 1948, which was Frances' 26th birthday.)
Fri. Dec. 31, 1948 (Box 98-110)

Fri. Feb. 20, 1948 (Box 98-109)


Fri. Oct. 22, 1948 (Box 98-110)
In Frances' oral history, she talks about playing with various well-known musicians in Harlan and elsewhere.  for example, she specifically mentions Bill Monroe and Earnest Tubb playing in Harlan.  Having found the concert ads for both in the newspaper, we've likely pinpointed the dates of the events she referenced.

Harlan Daily Enterprise, Sunday, June 10, 1945 (KHS Microfilm Box 98-107)
Harlan Daily Enterprise, Monday, February 2, 1948 (KHS Microfilm Box 98-109)

I began my newspaper review in 1936 and ended it in 1948.  There were a couple of significant gaps in years in which there would likely have been some reference to the Reedys' radio or live shows: all of 1941, July 1942 through the and of 1944, and all of 1946 and 1947.  So at least we know to search for these missing issues of the newspaper at UK or in Harlan.  We've already made preliminary contact with some archivists in Harlan, so that's an interesting lead for follow-up!

We're also excited about returning to the Berea College Special Collections and Archives to follow some additional new leads as well as wrap up a couple of unfinished collections there.  So we'll spend some time there this winter while the KHS library is closed.  We're already thinking ahead to March when we can return for more research!  I know Timi wants to bring her uncle to look at the genealogical publications again.  And I would like to return to the microfilm newspapers, but I'd also like to resume browsing the oral history collections we began.

We are very grateful for the kindness and assistance of Kentucky Historical Society library staff throughout our multiple research visits.  We are especially thankful for the careful time and attention given by Jim Kastner, Library Services Administrator, and Sarah Milligan, Kentucky Oral History Commission (KOHC) Program Administrator, and of course, for the Family Research Fellowship funding that made our visits to Frankfort possible.  Happy Holidays to all KHS staff and to all regular readers and supporters of our project!

Sunday, December 5, 2010

Family Fellowship Friday

We went back to Frankfort Friday to continue our research at the Kentucky Historical Society.  We had planned to go back again today, but the weather turned unexpectedly blizzardous.  So we will have to find another day this week, in addition to our plan to go next Saturday, to complete our full week of study for the Family Research Fellowship.

Timi mostly resumed looking through the collection of Harlan County Roots newsletters and also started looking through some Bell County materials since that's where some of her mamaw's family was from.  She recognized numerous ancestral surnames all throughout the various communities in Harlan County and felt like she was wandering in their midst by following their paths of marriage, offspring, and residence.

I began the day by browsing through the family history section and several shelves of state-specific materials that would pertain to the Reedys' own path of music and migration.  For example, I browsed the table of contents for the Journal of East Tennessee History and several issues of the Tennessee Historical Quarterly, which was a little cumbersome to read through them manually.  I looked at both publication websites to see if they might have an index or at least a link to all of their tables of contents, but sadly, they did not.  I'd hoped to find some material on the music scenes in Bristol and Johnson City, but most of the material seemed to focus on Andrew Jackson or the Civil War rather than more contemporary history.

The last time we were here, I was confused about not finding any issues of the Harlan Daily Enterprise.  Then yesterday I checked the list of Kentucky newspapers held in the microfilm room and discovered that they had copies on reels for roughly 1928 through 1968.  I began with 1936, the year Frances and John were married, but this was likely before they practiced and performed formally as a band.  There were always weekly ads for the New Harlan Theatre, which Frances mentioned in her oral history interview, but they mostly publicized feature films in the late 1930's.

According to the liner notes for "The Early Days of Bluegrass, Volume 1," Frances and John played on WHLN  for over 17 years, and their show was sponsored by Fuller’s Furniture.  One of the first Fuller's newspaper ads to appear in the Enterprise was in 1939 under the name of "Fuller's Bargain Store" in Evarts, Kentucky.  That was also the year that John wrote" Somebody Touched Me."

Harlan Daily Enterprise, Friday, October 20,1939 (KHS Microfilm Box 98-0103)
From Frances' personal memorabilia, we have a copy of a newspaper article" Reminiscing" about WHLN, Harlan's first radio station.  There is no date or newspaper title on it, but it seems likely that it was a local memoir published in a much later issue of the Enterprise.

"Of Harlan's First Radio Recalled," Unknown Newspaper Article *

This article notes that WHLN  first began in 1941, which is unfortunately one of the years that is completely missing from the KHS microfilm collection.  However, I found an ad from January 1942 inviting local acts to audition and play at the New Harlan Theatre, which Frances mentioned in her oral history interview.

Harlan Daily Enterprise, January 5, 1942 (KHS Microfilm Box 98-0106)
Earlier ads for the theatre mostly included feature films, but following the ones for amateur auditions, they began to include some headline acts and local performers for live radio broadcast on WHLN.  And this is where I was when the library closed!   I knew I was onto something, and I couldn't wait to return to the microfilm collection and discover the documentation of the Reedy's radio career.  "The Early Days of Bluegrass" liner notes recounts that "While in Harlan they'd advertise in the 'Harlan Enterprise' and print up a lot of 5x7 cards."  We definitely have copies of their promotional cards from Frances' memorabilia, and now it seems certain that will find the newspaper ads for their radio shows and other public performances in Harlan... when the weather cooperates and we can resume our research at the library.

So for now, we must sit snowed in, in suspenseful anticipation of what the Harlan Daily Enterprise holds when we return.  But there is still another important element of the WHLN story to share.  While the "Early Days of Bluegrass" liner notes erroneously refer to Frances and John as a "sister/ brother group," the overall historical and biographical information they provide is quite detailed and useful.  For example," they were hooked up with the Good Coal Network and played live 4 stations at a time, going from one to the other: Norton, Big Stone Gap, Harlan, etc."

Among Frances' copious collection of family and musical memorabilia, we have a copy of a well-worn recommendation letter for John Reedy from the President of the Good Coal Network of WHLN , WCPM, and WNVA.

John Reedy Recommendation Letter *

This letter was written in 1953 and shows obvious wear from repeated re-use.  Since John and Frances first migrated north to Dayton in the early 1950's, this letter was likely part of their passport into radio and recording studios in Ohio as well as Nashville.

A final piece of obscure radio history is this news clipping of a radio schedule for WCPM in Cumberland.  Penpal and grassroots music collector and researcher Matt Baker shared this with us last year, but he doesn't know the exact source.  (Stone Mountain Hillbillies at 4:00 p.m. every Monday through Friday!)

WCPM Radio Program Schedule, Unknown Newspaper *

* All documents noted with an asterisk are from Frances Reedy's personal memorabilia collection (except for Matt Baker's WCPM schedule) and are housed in the Berea College Special Collections and Archives.