Friday, December 31, 2021

Frances Reedy Oral History on Appalachian Forests


Frances Reedy talking about the Appalachian forest
with her granddaughter Timi Reedy, April 19, 1996
We previously posted about the original oral history with Frances Reedy on her memories of Appalachian forests as the initial inspiration for documenting her and her husband John's Bluegrass music history. Their granddaughter Timi Reedy helped Mark Spencer conduct this VHS video interview in1996 as part of the "Appalachian Historic Forest Conditions" oral history project sponsored by the non-profit organization Appalachia-Science in the Public Interest (ASPI)

In 2020, ASPI partnered with Berea College Special Collections & Archives to apply for a Preservation Grant from the Kentucky Oral History Commission (KOHC) to digitize the analog interviews from this collection, which also includes John Reedy's sister Beaulah. Thanks to Berea College Sound Archivist Harry Rice and this valuable KOHC funding, the Appalachian forest oral histories are now publicly available online!

In honor of what would have been Frances Williebob Reedy's 99th New Year's Eve birthday today, we share this video oral history interview on her recollections of the Appalachian forests of her youth. We hope her family and many fans enjoy this nearly hour-long video that began this documentary journey. We love and miss you every day, Mamaw!


Wednesday, November 17, 2021

Reedy References in Industrial Strength Bluegrass

We have previously posted about scholarly references to Frances and John Reedy and their contributions to the history and soundscape of Bluegrass music. A new book edited by Fred Bartenstein and Curtis W. Ellison, Industrial Strength Bluegrass: Southwestern Ohio's Musical Legacy (2020 University of Illinois Press), focuses on the history of Appalachian music and northern migration and includes a couple of references to the Reedys. 

There is a brief mention of John Reedy in a section about artists who recorded on Dayton-based label Jalyn Records (2020:63), and there is a commonly reproduced image of the Reedys with the Ramey brothers included in a section of photographs (2020:90). This photo was published in the Early Days of Bluegrass, Vol. 1 (1974) LP liner notes and is the primary band image on the Reedy blog. Interestingly, the photo caption states that "the Reedys brought 'Somebody Touched Me' and 'Oh Death' to the Stanley Brothers."

Bartenstein's chapter in the volume, "Using My Bible as a Roadmap: Sacred Bluegrass in the Miami Valley," includes an entire paragraph about the Reedys (2020:118) among "An Extended Cast of Characters" who were "other individuals and organizations connected with bluegrass gospel music in the region between the 1940s and the 1980s" (2020:113). 

"John William (1918-1983) was born in Tennessee. His wife, Frances Williebob Ridner (1922-2006) was born in Bell County, Kentucky. They Were married in 1936 in Harlan, Kentucky where they appeared on radio for seventeen and a half years. In 1939, John wrote his most famous song, now a gospel standard, "Somebody Touched Me." Around 1953 they moved to Dayton and John went to work in one of the General Motors plants. They recorded an EP for Cincinnati's Ark label, three singles for Jalyn, one for Rusty York's Jewel label in Cincinnati, and four self-produced singles for their label at 5180 Wolf Creek Pike in Dayton. One of John self-produced singles was "Oh Death." Although he didn't write it, this recording was highly influential. In the early 1960s the Reedys cut six EPs on Starday, with Dayton's Dorsey Harvey the probable mandolin player. They moved to Kentucky the mid-1960s, went through a divorce and remarriage, and started recording again in the mid-1970s." (2020:118)

While Bartenstein includes both Frances and John by name in the the first two sentences, sadly, the reference to their "highly influential" version of "Oh Death" the song's artist credits name him and not her (2020:118), even though she is the vocalist. We have worked to correct such omissions repeatedly in this blog as well as other public platforms and discussions. Also, Bartenstein cites Mac McDivitt and the Cincinnati-Dayton Ohio Bluegrass Heritage website as the research source for the biographical profiles of the "extended cast of characters" (2020:113-114). However, neither Bartenstein or the website cite the Reedy blog even though they most likely learned about Frances' unique middle name, "Williebob," and the Reedys' brief divorce through our documentary project, which first published these personal details about their lives.

We are still glad to see the Reedys rightfully included in this publication about Appalachian music and migration. There is also a new bluegrass tribute anthology called "Industrial Strength Bluegrass" produced by Smithsonian Folkways featuring covers of "tunes that have echoed across Ohio for decades" by "some of the biggest names in bluegrass today." We are curious but uncertain about the connection between the two and would have loved to have a Reedy song included in the mix. We look forward to sharing future updates on other Reedy news and exciting developments related to sharing their music with broader audiences. 


Sunday, June 6, 2021

Reedys Reviewed in the Journal of American Folklore

We recently learned that Travis Rountree, a colleague we know through the Appalachian Studies Association, published an electronic media review of the "Remembering the Reedys" blog in the most recent issue of the Journal of American Folklore. It's a positive review with some well-taken critiques of this site's navigability, some of which reflect the limitations of using a free blogging platform to organize and share content. Thanks to Travis and electronic media review editor Natalie Underberg-Goode for sharing this work with the JAF scholarly community and for offering recommendations for improving it.

We are always pleased to see recognition of the Reedys musical legacy and the documentary blog we've maintained for over a decade to help tell their stories. After such a long-term effort, we still hope more scholars will take up the feminist focus of our project to place Frances on equal footing with her husband as a songwriter and musician. We are definitely interested in exploring additional avenues, and possible website updates, to make this theme and the overall wealth of Reedy media and memorabilia more accessible to expanding audiences.

Citation: Rountree, Travis Allen 2021 Review of Remembering the Reedys: Appalachian Music, Migration, & Memory [blog], by Timi Reedy and Tammy Clemons. Journal of American Folklore 134(532):242-243. https://muse.jhu.edu/article/788135